Summer in Yellowstone National Park is a wildlife enthusiast’s dream, offering unparalleled opportunities to observe some of North America’s most iconic animals in their natural habitat. From July through August, the park comes alive with a stunning spectacle of animals, each more captivating than the last. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife observer or a curious first-time visitor, summer is the perfect time to explore the park’s rich biodiversity. If you’re planning to visit the park in the summertime, prepare for an awe-inspiring adventure enhanced by an array of active wildlife.
Wildlife to Watch for in Summertime
Bison
Yellowstone is home to the largest population of wild bison in the United States. These majestic creatures are often seen grazing in large herds across the park’s meadows and grasslands. During summer, Lamar Valley and Hayden Valley are prime viewing spots. Bison can often be seen grazing in large herds and, if you’re lucky, you can witness the bison rut—where males compete for dominance and mating rights, making for an impressive spectacle.
Elk
Elk are commonly spotted throughout Yellowstone, especially in the early morning and late evening. The bulls grow their antlers during the summer, preparing for the autumn rut. Elk can be seen in valleys and along the riversides, including Hayden Valley, Lamar Valley, Mammoth Hot Springs, and Gibbon Meadows.
Grizzly Bears and Black Bears
Both grizzly and black bears are active in the summer, foraging for food to build up their fat reserves for the winter hibernation. Grizzly bears are often found in the higher elevations, while black bears prefer forested areas. The best chances of spotting them are in the Lamar Valley, Hayden Valley, the areas around the East Entrance Road, and along the roads in the northern part of the park.
Wolves
Reintroduced to the park in the mid-1990s, wolves have become a symbol of Yellowstone’s wilderness and natural balance. They are most active during dawn and dusk. The Lamar Valley, often called the "Serengeti of North America,” is renowned as one of the best places in the world to observe wolves in their natural habitat.
Bighorn Sheep
These sure-footed climbers are often seen in the rocky areas of the park. Mount Washburn and the Gardner Canyon are top spots to catch a glimpse of bighorn sheep, especially in the early morning.
Moose
Moose sightings, though less common, are a real treat. They frequent the park’s wetlands, rivers, and lakes. Look for them in the Willow Park area, near the West Thumb area, and near the Yellowstone River.
Bald Eagles and Other Birds of Prey
Yellowstone is a bird-watcher’s haven, with over 300 bird species. Bald eagles, ospreys, and peregrine falcons are commonly seen hunting along the park’s rivers and lakes. The Hayden Valley, Yellowstone River—particularly near Fishing Bridge—and Yellowstone Lake are ideal for spotting these birds.
5 Tips for Wildlife Safety in Yellowstone National Park
While encountering Yellowstone’s wildlife is a thrilling experience, it’s crucial to remember that these creatures are wild and can be dangerous. Follow these safety guidelines to protect both yourself and the animals:
1. Keep a Safe Distance
Stay at least 100 yards (91 meters) away from bears and wolves, and keep at least 25 yards (23 meters) away from all other animals, including bison and elk. Avoid making loud noises that can startle animals, and use binoculars or a telephoto lens for closer views without disturbing wildlife.
2. Do Not Feed the Wildlife
Feeding animals disrupts their natural foraging behavior and can lead to dangerous encounters. Feeding them is both illegal and harmful to their health, while approaching animals too closely can provoke attacks.
3. Be Bear Aware
Carry bear spray, a crucial safety tool, and know how to use it. When you can, hike in groups of three or more people, especially in bear country, and make noise to avoid surprising animals. Pay attention to your surroundings and look for signs of wildlife activity, such as fresh tracks or scat.
4. Store Food Properly
Use bear-proof containers and never leave food or scented items unattended.
5. Follow Park Regulations
Stay on designated trails and boardwalks. Follow all park signs and ranger instructions.
Obey all posted signs, ranger instructions, and park regulations designed to protect both you and the wildlife.
Summer in Yellowstone National Park is a magical time to witness some of North America's most iconic wildlife. Whether you're marveling at a herd of bison in Lamar Valley or spotting a bald eagle soaring over Yellowstone Lake, the park offers endless opportunities for unforgettable experiences. By following safety guidelines and respecting the natural habitats of these magnificent creatures, you can help preserve Yellowstone’s ecological integrity for generations to come. Enjoy your adventure and keep your eyes open—you never know what incredible wildlife sightings await you!
