Nestled within the rugged beauty of Wyoming, the Chief Joseph Scenic Byway is not just a route; it's an unparalleled journey through the untamed beauty of Yellowstone Country. Named after the legendary Nez Perce tribe leader, Chief Joseph, this historic road stretches 46 miles from Cody to the junction with the Beartooth Highway. This byway offers travelers an immersive experience through Wyoming's rugged terrain, showcasing some of the most stunning vistas in the region.
Historical Significance
Chief Joseph Scenic Byway, also known as Wyoming Highway 296, is steeped in history. It commemorates Chief Joseph, who famously resisted relocation efforts in the late 19th century.
In 1877, Chief Joseph led his people on an epic and arduous 1,170-mile retreat from their homeland in the Wallowa Valley of Oregon in an attempt to escape the U.S. Army and reach safety in Canada. This route through the Absaroka Mountains played a crucial part in their journey, marking a significant chapter in Native American history and the story of the American West. Along the way, interpretive signs and historical markers provide insights into the events that transpired and the enduring legacy of Chief Joseph and his people, transforming a simple drive into a passage through time.
Why Chief Joseph Scenic Byway is a Landmark Destination
Gateway to Yellowstone: The Chief Joseph Scenic Byway serves as a scenic and less-traveled route to Yellowstone National Park. It connects travelers to the Northeast Entrance of the park via the Beartooth Highway, another renowned scenic route. This makes it an ideal option for those looking to explore Yellowstone Country throughout the peak season, while avoiding the more crowded park entrances. However, you should note that the only entrance open year-round to vehicles is the North Entrance in Gardiner, MT.
Stunning Scenery: The byway winds through the Absaroka Range, offering panoramic views of towering peaks, lush forests, and sprawling valleys. Key vantage points include Dead Indian Pass, which provides sweeping views of Sunlight Basin and the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River. The diverse landscapes offer photographers and nature lovers countless opportunities to capture the beauty of Yellowstone Country as light dances across the rugged mountain peaks and deep valleys.
Recreational Activities: Outdoor adventurers can take advantage of numerous hiking trails, fishing spots, and camping areas. The byway provides access to the Shoshone National Forest, which offers abundant activities ranging from hiking to hidden waterfalls and horseback riding to fishing and picnicking along the Clarks Fork River. In the wintertime, the byway is transformed into a snow-covered wonderland ideal for snowmobiling and cross-country skiing.
Rich Wildlife: Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled by the chance to spot a variety of animals along the route, including elk, deer, moose, bighorn sheep, and even the occasional grizzly bear. Birdwatchers can also enjoy sightings of eagles, hawks, and other birds of prey soaring through the skies.
Access to the Chief Joseph Scenic Byway
The Chief Joseph Scenic Byway can be accessed from multiple points, depending on your direction of travel:
- From Cody, Wyoming: The byway begins approximately 17 miles north of Cody on WY-120. From Cody, head north on WY-120 for about 16 miles until you reach WY-296, the start of the Chief Joseph Scenic Byway. The route then continues westward for 46 miles to its junction with the Beartooth Highway (US-212), which will take you to the Northeast Entrance of Yellowstone National Park.
- From Yellowstone National Park: If you are coming from Yellowstone, exit through the Northeast Entrance near Cooke City, Montana. Follow US-212 east for about 30 miles until you reach the junction with WY-296. Turn right onto WY-296 to begin your journey on the Chief Joseph Scenic Byway.
- From Billings, Montana: Head southwest on I-90, then take exit 434 for US-212 south toward Red Lodge. Continue on US-212 through Red Lodge and over the Beartooth Pass until you reach the junction with WY-296. Turn left onto WY-296 to start the byway.
Best Times to Visit
The byway is fully accessible during the warmer months, from late May to early October. Summer offers lush greenery and vibrant wildflowers, while fall transforms the landscape into a tapestry of autumnal hues.
Although the byway is open year-round, winter travel can be challenging due to snow and ice. However, for those prepared for winter conditions, it offers a serene and picturesque snowy landscape.
Tips for Travelers
- Plan Ahead: The byway is open year-round, but weather conditions can vary greatly, especially at higher elevations. Check road conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on your journey.
- Fuel Up: Services along the byway are limited, so be sure to fuel up your vehicle before you hit the road. Cody, Wyoming, and Cooke City, Montana, are the nearest towns with full services.
- Take Your Time: Allow ample time to stop at various viewpoints and historical markers along the route. The journey is as much about the experience as it is about reaching your destination.
Whether you're tracing the footsteps of the Nez Perce tribe, marveling at the rugged beauty of the Absaroka Mountains, or simply enjoying a scenic drive, the Chief Joseph Scenic Byway promises an unforgettable experience. A voyage through some of America’s most storied landscapes, this journey embodies the spirit of the American West and the enduring legacy of Chief Joseph. A worthy addition along your route to Yellowstone National Park, plan your trip and embark on an adventure through the heart of Yellowstone Country.
